Industry in the Arab World

Industry in the Arab World

an introduction:

The industrial sector there are a lot of sectors on which the economy of a particular country or a particular country, including the agricultural, commercial and industrial sector, the industrial sector is one of the most important sectors in the country; because of its financial and usefulness of the impact on the state, known as the industry as a shape-shifting raw materials and content of certain ways and tools to make them usable and satisfy the needs and desires, whether simple or complex, to form the industrial sector, a key pillar underpinning the economy in society. And is considered one of the most important sources of national income; it reduces reliance on traditional sources, and fills the needs of civil society, and achieve greater value of natural resources, and so can the industry also defined as the provision of a new service or a particular product within a category, a general statement calling any kind of economic product, called names and other terms varied, most notably; motor industry, manufacturing, and textile industries as well as food. Factors the industry there are a variety of factors that control the development of industry and the establishment, and must be taken into account is the most important include: geographical location: where the plants are held far away from populated areas. Climatic conditions: so that they are compatible with these industries, and also must take into account the wind and trends, so they do not turn on residential areas. Surface characteristics: it must be set up factories on level ground. Raw material: There are many raw materials, whether animal, agricultural, metal, rock or energy sources. Working hands: The most important factor, because the workers are they developed the industry up and running. Capital: It is the main thing for the renaissance of any industry or project no matter how simple. Transportation: to set up factories in areas where the means of transportation available. Market: even industries where he was, otherwise jammed in factories, warehouses and manufacturing process failed. The importance of the industry raises the industry standard of living standards of people because it brings money. The availability of high human welfare. Provide jobs for many of the workforce, and in different areas; because the factory is not only limited to the manufacturing department, but includes production, accounting, management and others. Contribute to the development of economic activities; such as agriculture, industry, trade and transportation. Industry in the Arab world was the industry in the Arab world until the ninth century later to a large degree; because it was shortened to a growing population, and to provide what is necessary from the people's needs such as clothing, food and some household items, which were in a simple entirety, can be controlled by the workforce and the other part by the animals, but the revitalization of industry and out of underdevelopment Department is due to the great Muhammad Ali, who introduced many factories to Egypt, and became the Arab the only developed country industrially, but the demise of Muhammad Ali politically led to a decline in some local industries, and become unable to compete foreign industries. When the means of transportation and communication has evolved and become a communication between the Arab countries is available, it started sending scientific missions to train and gain experience, because of the urgency of some industries need, knowing that most of the Arab industries are consumer industries; because of the access to the raw materials that go into their production and availability of equipment and technical and managerial skills needed to sustain it. The industrial enterprises in the Arab world is small in size, and that means low industrial productivity and lack of dependence on modern technology, in addition to that more Arab industries dependent on agricultural and animal materials and a few of them based on metallic materials, and this negatively affects the functioning of the industrial development rate, so that they vary from country to country in the Arab world, so the industrial output accounts for only a small proportion of the national income. Types of industries in the Arab world and the most common include: primitive industries: an ancient and simple industries that need no expertise, no heavy equipment and the hands of a few worker, such as food, industry, antiques and drilling industries on minerals. Medium Industries: designed to help modern industries, and industries that need working hands, and experiences of medium as well as equipment, such as textile and chemical fertilizers.